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A family of the SM‐axis series based on benzo[1,2‐b:4,5‐b′]dithiophene and 3‐ethylrhodanine (RD) units with structurally different π‐conjugation systems are synthesized as a means to understand the structure–property relationship of conjugated pathways in ternary non‐fullerene organic solar cells (NF‐OSCs) as a third component. The optical and electrochemical properties of the SM‐axis are highly...
The increasing application of exposed high energy facet is an effective strategy to improve the photocatalytic performance of photocatalysts because the vacancies are beneficial to photocatalytic reaction. Vacancy dominates numerous distinct properties of semiconductor materials and thus plays a conclusive role in the photocatalysis applications. In this work, two kinds of BiOI nanomaterials with...
Improved understanding of the fundamental processes leading to degradation of platinum nanoparticle electrocatalysts is essential to the continued advancement of their catalytic activity and stability. To this end, the oxidation of platinum nanoparticles is simulated using a ReaxFF reactive force field within a grand‐canonical Monte Carlo scheme. 2–4 nm cuboctahedral particles serve as model systems,...
The theoretical analysis and experimental demonstration of a new concept are presented for a non‐contact scanning probe, in which transport of fluid and molecules is controlled by electric fields. The electrokinetic scanning probe (ESP) enables local chemical and biochemical interactions with surfaces in liquid environments. The physical mechanism and design criteria for such a probe are presented,...
Silicon and germanium are among the most promising candidates as anodes for Li‐ion batteries, meanwhile their potential application in sodium‐ and potassium‐ion batteries is emerging. The access of their entire potential requires a comprehensive understanding of their electrochemical mechanism. This Review highlights the processes taking place during the alloying reaction of Si and Ge with the alkali...
In article number 1905736, Wei (Alex) Wang, Xuanhui Qu, and co‐workers adopt a three‐pronged collaborative strategy via hollow nanocubes, amorphous Void@SiOx@C, in situ cross‐linked 3D network binder to maintain structural/electrode integrality. The cover art depicts a Chinese proverb which says, “everyone gathers firewood and flames high.”
Since the advent of monolayered 2D transition metal carbide and nitrides (MXenes) in 2011, the number of different monolayer systems and the study thereof have been on the rise. Mo2Ti2C3 is one of the least studied MXenes and new insights to this material are of value to the field. Here, the stability of Mo2Ti2C3 under electron irradiation is investigated. A transmission electron microscope (TEM)...
Atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) in their excited states can serve as exceptionally small building blocks for active optical platforms. In this scheme, optical excitation provides a practical approach to control light‐TMD interactions via the photocarrier generation, in an ultrafast manner. Here, it is demonstrated that via a controlled generation of photocarriers the second‐harmonic...
In article number 1905159, Donato Fantauzzi, Timo Jacob, and co‐workers simulate the oxidative degradation of cuboctahedral platinum nanoparticles using reactive force fields and a random‐number–based sampling scheme. The cover depicts the three main stages of oxidation – clean particle, surface oxidation, complete oxidation and dissolution into smaller clusters of Pt6O8 stoichiometry – of a cuboctahedral...
In article number 1905901, Alexander Kotlyar, Danny Porath, and co‐workers use scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy to study the morphology and electronic level structure of silver‐containing DNA at different temperatures, finding strong temperature dependence of the level spectra and hence the scanning tunneling microscopy apparent height of this nanostructure.
The zebrafish embryo is a vertebrate well suited for visualizing nanoparticles at high resolution in live animals. Its optical transparency and genetic versatility allow noninvasive, real‐time observations of vascular flow of nanoparticles and their interactions with cells throughout the body. As a consequence, this system enables the acquisition of quantitative data that are difficult to obtain in...
In article number 1904268, Moran Bercovici, Govind Kaigala, and co‐workers leverage electroosmosis and electrophoresis to drive electrolytes and ionic species to develop a non‐contact electrokinetic scanning probe that has the ability to use a wide range of liquid processing solutions in conjunction with localized heating and analyte stacking, to perform local chemical and biochemical interactions...
Conventional lithium–sulfur batteries often suffer from fatal problems such as high flammability, polysulfide shuttling, and lithium dendrites growth. Here, highly‐safe lithium–sulfur batteries based on flame‐retardant electrolyte (dimethoxyether/1,1,2,2‐tetrafluoroethyl 2,2,3,3‐tetrafluoropropyl ether) coupled with functional separator (nanoconductive carbon‐coated cellulose nonwoven) to resolve...
Understanding the effect of external conditions, temperature in particular, on novel nanomaterials is of great significance. The powerful ability of scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) to characterize topography and electronic levels on a single molecule scale is utilized herein to characterize individual silver‐containing poly(dG)–poly(dC) DNA molecules, at different temperatures. These measurements...
Developing nanomaterials with synergistic effects of various structural merits is considered to be an effective strategy to improve the sluggish ion kinetics and severe structural degradation of sodium‐ion battery (SIB) anodes. Herein, honeycomb‐like amorphous Zn2V2O7 (ZVO‐AH) nanofibers as SIBs anode material with plentiful defective sites, complex cavities, and good mechanical flexibility are reported...
Rechargeable Zn/MnO2 batteries using mild aqueous electrolytes are attracting extensive attention due to their low cost, high safety, and environmental friendliness. However, the charge‐storage mechanism involved remains a topic of controversy so far. Also, the practical energy density and cycling stability are still major issues for their applications. Herein, a free‐standing α‐MnO2 cathode for aqueous...
Although silicon‐based materials are ideal candidate anodes for high energy density lithium‐ion batteries, the large volumetric expansion seriously damages the integrity of the electrodes and impedes commercial processes. Reasonable electrode design based on adjustable structures of silicon and strong binders prepared by a facile method is still a great challenge. Herein, a three‐pronged collaborative...
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a promising technique for cancer therapy, providing good therapeutic efficacy with minimized side effect. However, the lack of oxygen supply in the hypoxic tumor site obviously restricts the generation of singlet oxygen (1O2), thus limiting the efficacy of PDT. So far, the strategies to improve PDT efficacy usually rely on complicated nanosystems, which require sophisticated...
The application and development of lithium metal battery are severely restricted by the uncontrolled growth of lithium dendrite and poor cycle stability. Uniform lithium deposition is the core to solve these problems, but it is difficult to be achieved on commercial Cu collectors. In this work, a simple and commercially viable strategy is utilized for large‐scale preparation of a modified planar Cu...
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